非充分灌溉预报决策支持系统的研究

采用FAO-56 Penman-Monteith公式和双作物系数法计算出作物需水量,根据初始土壤含水率和作物生长发育的长度,通过农田土壤水量平衡原理计算出当前的土壤含水率,依此作为判断灌水与否以及预报灌水日期的依据。当土壤含水率下降到土壤水分下限值时就灌水,计算并输出灌水量,当其未达土壤水分下限值时,则预报需要灌水的日...     

不同灌溉方式对水稻需水量和生长的影响

利用桶栽试验,研究了在不同灌溉方式及不同蒸发渗漏处理下的水稻需水量和对水稻生长的影响。结果表明:水稻以拔节孕穗期需水强度最高,无水层、干干湿湿和70%水分处理需水量分别比有水层处理减少42.5%、51.3%和57.6%;水稻叶面蒸腾量、棵间蒸发量与田间渗漏量占总耗水量的百分比分别为60.1%、16.4%和23.5%;干干湿湿处理水分利用率达到1.6 kg/m3,叶片光合速率最大,收获指数最高,从节水和增效的角度看,以干干湿湿灌溉最佳。     

基于WS和实际耗水量的膜下滴灌

通过田间试验，建立了膜下滴灌棉花CWSI和水汽饱和差VPD的定量关系，确定了棉花各生育阶段CWSI下基线的特定表达形式。对膜下滴灌条件下棉花生长发育、光合动态与根系分布规律以及不同水分处理的耗水量、产量与品质指标进行了观测。对不同水分处理棉花的CWSI进行了定期观测，得到了棉花CWSI与棉花耗水量的关系。     

毛乌素沙地饲草料作物土壤水动态

对节水灌溉条件下的紫花苜蓿、饲料玉米和青贮玉米需水量进行了试验研究，分析了不同灌溉水平下3种饲草料作物的土壤水动态和需水规律。结果表明，土壤水动态主要受降雨、灌溉和地下水埋深的影响。紫花苜蓿需水高峰值出现在6月下旬至8月中下旬，其需水强度最大可达9.0mm/d，阶段需水模系数最大可达41.2%；饲料玉米和青贮玉米需水高峰值出现在7月下旬至8月上旬，其需水强度分别为11.40mm/d和11.3mm/d，阶段需水模系数最大可达45.2%和44.9%,成果为节水灌溉制度的制定和灌溉预报等提供了科学依据。     

Model of Survivable Architecture

Critical information system in Interact is in face of increasingly security problems. More attention has been focused on the survivability of information system, which is the capability of system to continue its mission even in the presence of damage to the system. The authors first introduce the definition of survivability. According to four function properties of survivability, which are Resistance, Recognition, Recovery, and Adaption, the authors design a model of survivable system structure and then explain survivability requirement, survivability strategy in this model. Additionally, they provide possible technical solutions for the survivability of systems, categorized by different aspects of our survivability strategy.     

Requirement Model Based on UML 2.0 for Equipment MIS

This paper introduces the modeling of Unified Modeling Language with use case diagram and active diagram based on Rational Unified Process for Equipment Managemet Information System. It discusses the modeling mechanism and character of UML and develops the Computer Equipment management Information System Based Web using Rational Rose of UML CASE Tool. First, it is describe the authors how to analyze the structure of organize and build the model of structure organize. Second, they abstract the workflow of main operation in organize and build workflow model by active diagram. Finally, they abstract actor, use case with case diagram and finish the requirement model.     

Research on Mapping Method of Customer Need Information in Product Family Improvement

Aiming at ensuring that product family improvement is based on customer needs while taking full advantage of enterprise history database, firstly, customer needs in the product family improvement are expressed. Then a method of realizing the mapping of customer needs to functional requirements is presented, which is based on quality function development and association rule mining. Finally, an example illustrates the good application of the method.     

长期施肥对红壤磷组分及活性酸的影响

以12年的红壤长期肥力监测定位试验不同处理土壤为材料,研究了连续施肥对土壤磷组分、土壤对磷吸附解吸、土壤活性酸铝的影响。连续施用化学磷肥和化肥加有机肥,均可提高土壤全磷、无机磷数量。施用有机肥料,土壤中的磷以Ca-P和Al-P积累为主要表现形式,化学磷肥的施用能够提高土壤的全磷,并以Al-P增幅为最大,在所有处理中均表现为土壤O-P相对稳定。有机肥料处理土壤对外源磷的吸附强度明显少于施用化学磷肥和不施用磷肥的处理,有机肥料能够显著提高吸附磷的再利用,在NPKM处理中解吸磷占吸附磷的47.72%,M处理中占42.89%,其它处理中解吸磷占吸附磷数量一般少于8%。MNPK、M处理的PFI为2.51、2.69比N、NP处理4.53、4.37明显降低。在红壤旱地长期施用化学肥料,土壤交换性酸铝成倍增加,土壤酸化严重;施用有机肥料、有机肥料与化学肥料配合施用,土壤交换酸铝表现稳定。     

The extent of similarity between near-isogenic lines of the Australian spring wheat variety Triple Dirk with their recurrent parent

Summary The near-isogenic lines of the wheat variety Triple Dirk supposed to differ only for Vrn genes have been investigated for their similarity to Triple Dirk and for purity. The NILs were found to differ from Triple Dirk. It was also discovered that Triple Dirk and the NILs each exist of more than one genotype. It is recommended that each NIL is tested for its Vrn-genotype and purified. New sets of Vrn NILs can only be made with these checked NILs and with one-plant progeny of the newly used recurrent parents.